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Black Kids Doing Better In School … Without Ebonics!

Amidst our glee at the Ebonics explosion of the last 48 hours (see Blogpulse chart here), we missed news about last week’s release of the 2004 National Assessment of Educational Progress. Good news for those who believe in testing and accountability — scores, particularly for younger kids, are up:

9-year-olds:
• Average reading and mathematics scores in 2004 were higher than in any previous assessment year.
• White, Black, and Hispanic students’ scores were all higher in both subjects than in the first and most recent prior assessment years. Much of the gains have been seen since the last assessment in 1999 with the scores of those racial/ethnic groups increasing by 9, 13, and 17 points respectively in mathematics.

Even the typically anti-reform New York Times said:

The results, considered the best measure of the nation’s long-term education trends, show that 9-year-old minority students made the most gains. In particular, young black students significantly narrowed the longtime gap between their math and reading scores and those of higher-achieving white students, who also made strong gains.

Polipundit pointed us to Thomas Sowell’s comments on the NEAP results. Sowell notes a recent study found that “ninety two percent of the professors of education said that teachers should be “facilitators” rather than engaging in what is today called “directed instruction” — and what used to be called just plain teaching.” He writes “This is all part of a larger vision in which children “discover” their own knowledge rather than have teachers pass on to them the knowledge of what others have already discovered. The idea that children will “discover” knowledge that took scholars and geniuses decades, or even generations, to produce is truly a faith which passeth all understanding.”

Allowing Ebonics into schools is a direct result of this passive, learn-on-your-own philosophy (and don’t educational theories have such a proud history — whole language reading, anyone? — ed.). If teachers and administrators buy into this, you can see why they don’t push black kids to learn Standard American English. Although not explicit, the thought process is probably something like “it will be easier to not bother — but we’ll say they’re on a journey of discovery and wrap it in theory.” If they somehow learn to speak “proper” english, the theory worked; if they didn’t, that’s where their journey led them.

Black kids need more teaching, not surrender. They already face an uphill battle at school: doing well has a major social price, and their parents may not have prepared them well (see our post Poor Parenting + Peer Pressure = Two Strikes Against Black Kids). If they aren’t learning schoolbook English at home, then the only place they are going to pick it up is at school, from teachers.

The NEAP results show that focusing on results works. What are the odds that bizarre accomodation to out-of-the-mainstream dialects will do better? Hmmm …


We’re all over the Ebonics debacle. We also write a lot about education in general.

(For a look at a similar failed theory, whole language, and the damage it did to a generation of California children, see Jill Stewart’s long article here.)

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3 Responses to “Black Kids Doing Better In School … Without Ebonics!”

  1. 1
    Steve Kimey Says:

    Although not explicit, the thought process is probably something like “it will be easier to not bother — but we’ll say they’re on a journey of discovery and wrap it in theory.” If they somehow learn to speak “proper” english, the theory worked; if they didn’t, that’s where their journey led them.

    Thassit muthah-fuckahs!…Patronize the li’l bawstuds and teach ‘em Ebonics…After all…..Issa ’bout Growth ‘n’bein’ to the muthah-fuckin’ Mountaintop.”…………..”I HAD a Dream…..” MLK

  2. 2
    ChristianLibrul Says:

    Those of us who have taught reading know that the whole language approach you so ignorantly deride is astronomically better than all others combined. When you teach language the way the brain learns language, guess what? Kids learn more, faster. End of discussion.

  3. 3
    A Senior Administration Official Says:

    from Jill Stewart’s article above, written circa 1995:

    In the eight years since whole language first appeared in the state’s gradeschools, California’s fourth-grade reading scores have plummeted to near the bottom nationally, according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress(NAEP). Indeed, California’s fourth graders are now such poor readers that only the children in Louisiana and Guam–both hampered by pitifully backward education systems–get worse reading scores.

    Charges and countercharges are flying as opposing sides try to affix blame for the deepening reading debacle. It has become clear that many of the problems stem from a tragic misreading of California’s 1987 reading framework, in which school administrators saw whole language techniques not merely as a helpful supplement to the traditional lessons needed by children in kindergarten through the third grade, but as a wholesale replacement for them. Hundreds of gradeschool principals banned spelling tests outright, saying childrens’ natural urge to read and write was being stifled by pressure from teachers to be precise. At hundreds more, phonics was prohibited by principals who said it was meaningless to gradeschoolers, citing a now-infamous absurdity from a traditional reading primer: “The cat sat on a fat hat.”

    While some teachers found ways to combine the best elements of whole language with the needed skills of the old methods, others used whole language to escape the hard and time-consuming work of instructing beginning readers in phonics, grammar, spelling and other basic reading skills. The training gradeschool teachers were given to adapt the new ideas to the classroom was heavy on philosophy and soft on how to teach little kids to actually read.

    I can buy the idea that whole language could have a place in language education for kids who can already read. But it’s no replacement for learning the basics first, as was seen in California in the 1990’s.